当代中国户籍制度研究综述

综述了学术界关于当代中国户籍制度的研究重点和主题。指出随着越来越多的农民进入城市寻找就业机会,建国初期建立起的户籍制度已成为各学科的研究热点。认为学术界对当代中国户籍制度的研究主要围绕4个方面的问题展开:当代中国户籍制度的比较研究;当代中国户籍制度变迁动力机制研究;当代中国户籍制度运行的功能研究;当代中国户籍制度改革目标与路径研究。学术界对中国户籍制度的研究取得了很大的成就,但是还需加强对地方个案户籍制度改革的深入和系统的研究。

Research on the Household Registration System in Contemporary China

The article reviews the academic research priorities and themes on the contemporary household registration system in China, and indicates that the household registration system established at the beginning of the founding of PRC has become a research hotspot in various disciplines, as more and more peasants go into the cities to look for jobs. The research of the academic community in the country about the system in contemporary China mainly revolved around four aspects： the comparative study of the system, the study of the changing dynamic mechanism, the system function, and the reform goals and the path of the system. The academic research has made a lot of achievements on the contemporary system, but the farther systematic and case studies of the local areas should be strengthened.