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麻省理工学院的创业型大学之路及对我国的启示
引用本文:高明,史万兵.麻省理工学院的创业型大学之路及对我国的启示[J].东北大学学报(社会科学版),2012,14(2):170-173,179.
作者姓名:高明  史万兵
作者单位:东北大学文法学院,辽宁沈阳,110819
基金项目:辽宁省科学技术计划(软科学)研究资助项目
摘    要:麻省理工学院作为美国第一所创业型大学,在美国高等教育中发挥重要作用。它开创的将基础研究和教学与产业相结合的模式,正在成为美国乃至世界大学的榜样。麻省理工学院通过外部建设与企业、政府和军方建立合作关系以及内部的组织转型实现了向创业型大学的转变。通过回顾麻省理工学院建设创业型大学的历程,借鉴其成功经验,指出我国大学在向创业型大学转型的过程中,应主动变革、准确定位、努力争取自治权、坚持自主创新、积极参与地区经济建设、在大学内部建立专门的技术转移中心等。

关 键 词:麻省理工学院  创业型大学  自主创新

On the Enlightenment of Massachusetts Institute of Technology Becoming an Entrepreneurial University
GAO Ming , SHI Wan-bing.On the Enlightenment of Massachusetts Institute of Technology Becoming an Entrepreneurial University[J].Journal of Northeastern University(Social Science),2012,14(2):170-173,179.
Authors:GAO Ming  SHI Wan-bing
Institution:(School of Humanities & Law,Northeastern University,Shenyang 110819,China)
Abstract:As the first entrepreneurial university in America,Massachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT) has been playing a vital role in the American higher education.The pattern made by MIT,which combines the basic research and teaching with the industry,has become a model for universities in America and worldwide to follow.MIT has become an entrepreneurial university through the external construction of cooperating with the enterprises,the government as well as the military and the internal organizational reforms.By reviewing the process of MIT becoming an entrepreneurial university,Chinese universities are likely to benefit from its successful experience.It is concluded that in creating an entrepreneurial university we should reform initiatively,position accurately,strive for autonomy,persist in independent innovation,engage actively in local economic construction,and establish internal specialized technology transfer centers.
Keywords:Massachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT)  entrepreneurial university  independent innovation
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