论自救行为

分析了自救行为的法律本质,概括了自救行为的构成要件.自救行为是一种从行为人既有的权利中派生出来的维权行为,属于权利的私力救济,是对公力救济的必要补充,能够实现刑法的公正与效益的统一.目前,韩国等一些国家已在立法上认可了自救行为的适法性.在有不法侵害存在而又无法得到司法机关及时救助的紧急情况下,为了保护自己的合法权利,可以采取具有社会相当性的方法,实施自救行为.在前提条件、限度条件、保护的权利和法律属性等方面,自救行为与正当防卫具有严格界限.

Discussion on Self-Salvage

Analyzes essentially and lawfully the self-salvage or self-help action and summarize the necessary conditions to constitute self-salvage .The self-salvage is an assertion of the right of a behavioral person as derived from his/her vested rights and belongs to his/her own relief right as a necessary supplement to public right. It can balance the justice and personal benefit on the basis of criminal law. Some countries have approved the self-salvage as an applicable law, e.g., Korea. In an emergency a person is allowed to take measures to protect his/her leagel right if no help is available from public security authorities. However, the self-salvage right has to be done within a limitation in regard to prequisites, necessary restrictions, rights available to protect and its legal attributes, and it strictly differs from the right of legitimate defence.