托尼·莫里森作品的互文性研究——基于马克思主义文艺观的分析

互文性是西方文论中的重要概念之一,它不仅指文本和其他文本之间的指涉,还包括文学文本与文化文本即言语所存在的社会、历史环境的关联.马克思文艺理论认为文艺应立足于社会实践,文艺是整体性的社会规划的一部分,这与互文性理论在某些方面是一致的.根据马克思主义及克里斯蒂娃的观点,文本不是孤立存在的,而是处于文化文本的意识形态中.莫里森的文学创作在马克思主义文艺观的意识形态背景下以及互文性的理论框架中成功地将边缘文化中心化,揭示了阶级制度下劳动与人类本质异化的现实.

A Research on the Intertextuality of Toni Morrison's Literary Works: An Analysis from Marxist Perspective

The intertextuality is an important concept in western literary criticism.It concerns not only the reflection between texts but also the relation between texts and cultural factors,such as social and historical background.Marxist literary criticism argues that literature is based on social practice and,therefore,interacts with the social background,which has some similarities with Julia Kristeva's intertextuality theory.According to both Karl Marx and Kristeva,texts are based on the ideology of the cultural...