| 动词体与礼貌 |
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| 引用本文： | 赵国栋.动词体与礼貌[J].河南科技大学学报(社会科学版),2011,29(6):65-68. |
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| 作者姓名： | 赵国栋 |
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| 作者单位： | 解放军外国语学院欧亚语系,河南洛阳,471003 |
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| 摘 要： | 动词的时体形式是表达礼貌的手段之一。俄语中的完成体/未完成体形式也能参与礼貌表达,但适用对象的性质有所不同。俄语中完成体命令式形式适宜用于维持形式距离的言语活动中,它所表达的是形式礼貌;未完成体命令式有时会因为行为符合受话人的意愿,表达的是真实礼貌。
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| 关 键 词： | 语用学 动词体 俄语 |
Verbal Aspect and Politeness |
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| ZHAO Guo-dong.Verbal Aspect and Politeness[J].Journal of Henan University of Science & Technology:Social science,2011,29(6):65-68. |
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| Authors: | ZHAO Guo-dong |
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| Institution: | ZHAO Guo-dong(Department of Eurasian Languages,PLA University of Foreign Languages,Luoyang 471003,China) |
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| Abstract: | Verbal aspect is one of the means of expressing politeness,so do Russian perfect and imperfect aspects,which characterize different kinds of politeness.The perfect aspect in Russian is a most widely used way in verbal activities expressing formal distance,which expresses formal politeness;while the imperfect aspect expresses true politeness,for the behaviors follow the speaker's willingness. |
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| Keywords: | pragmatics verbal aspect Russia |
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