豫南影戏的生存现状与保护对策

豫南影戏作为宋代中原皮影脉络的延续,具有极高的艺术价值与研究价值,其中的罗山皮影被列为国家级非物质文化遗产。由于时代的发展,影戏市场萎缩,艺人经济社会地位逐渐走低,以愿影为主的演出方式对影戏传承产生了负面影响,豫南影戏后继无人,生存状况堪忧。应调动当地的政府、教育界和艺人等多方面力量,担起保护豫南影戏的责任。

The Present Situation and Protection Measures of Shadow Play in South Henan

The shadow plays of south Henan province are a continuity of the shadow plays in central China of Song Dynasty,which have high art and study values.Among all the shadow plays,Luoshan shadow play is regarded as a National Immaterial Culture Legacy.As the society develops,the markets of shadow plays are dwindling and the economic status of players become lower and lower gradually,which have a negative effect on the inheritance of shadow plays.As a result,the shadow plays have no successors.Thus local government,people of educational circles and the folk artists must take responsibities to protect this cultural heritage.