汉族丧歌与巴人土家丧歌的比较研究

汉族丧歌和巴人土家丧歌的起源、演化和发展都受到原始宗教、民间信仰和地理环境、社会环境的影响。汉族丧歌在西汉时由于官方的介入,纳入了仪礼的范畴,因而进入上层社会,由于大量的文人参与,致使产生了很大变化;巴人土家族由于长期信仰民间巫术、白虎崇拜习俗而使土家丧歌变化较慢,相对保持稳定。

A Comparative Study on the Funeral Songs of the Han and Baren Tujia People

The funeral songs of the Han and Baren Tujia people were affected by primitive religion, folk faith, geography and social environment in origin, evolution and development. The Han people＇ s funeral songs were included in the category of rituals in the West Han Dynasty because of the government＇ s intervention, which entered the upper class and changed much due to the participation of many literati, whereas the Baren Tujia people＇ s funeral songs have been affected for a long time by faith in folk witchcraft and worship of white tiger, which changed slowly and have remained steady.