全球化对中国文化的历史影响——兼评刘震云的“触电”和“媚俗”

全球化对中国文化的影响由来已久,20世纪初,中国具有世界眼光的一代文化精英,用现代的开放的文化理念,参照西方高等教育和其它文化事业的模式,把中国的现代大学教育、现代新闻出版搞得生机勃勃;20世纪90年代以来,咄咄逼人的全球化的渗透和影响,使中国进入一个后现代景观凸现的文化消费时代。面对市场经济的制约和大众的多元选择,当代作家刘震云坚持艺术追求,注重市场经济,打乱小说与电影剧本《手机》的写作程序,大力宣传推广自己的作品,他不但适应全球化语境下的创作需求,并且创作出迄今自认为最好的作品。

The Historical Impact of Globalization on Chinese Culture

The impact of globalization on Chinese culture has a long history. At the beginning of the 20th century a group of cultural elite made the Chinese modern human science and modern press full of vitality using modern and open ideology and referring to the pattern of the western higher education and other cultural courses. Since 1990's because of the impact and infiltration of globalization China has come into culture consumption age with postmodernism. Confronting the restriction of market economy and the multi choices of the masses, the contemporary writer Liu Zhen-yun sticks to his art ideology, pays attention to market economy, and breaks the writing procedure of the novel and drama Cell Phone to propagate his works. He adapts to the producing demands in the environment of globalization.