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基尼系数与我国的收入不平等
引用本文:崔学海.基尼系数与我国的收入不平等[J].重庆工商大学学报(社会科学版),2006,23(2):52-55.
作者姓名:崔学海
作者单位:西南大学,经济学院,重庆,北碚,400715
摘    要:基尼系数并不能有效反映我国居民收入不平等的真实状况,而我国居民的绝对贫困率水平是更能反映收入不平等实际状况的判断指标,比基尼系数更能体现效率优先兼顾公平的分配原则,能真正反映收入分配的合理程度。政府应该采取适当措施来提高低收入者的收入和福利水平,包括在城市地区创造更多的就业机会以及加快我国的城市化进程以提高我国农村贫困人口的收入水平。

关 键 词:基尼系数  收入不平等  需求理论  收入流动  绝对贫困
文章编号:1672-0598(2006)02-0052-04
修稿时间:2005年11月22

Jini Coefficient and China income inequality
CUI Xue-hai.Jini Coefficient and China income inequality[J].Journal of Chongqing Technology and Business University Social Science Edition,2006,23(2):52-55.
Authors:CUI Xue-hai
Abstract:Jini Coefficient can not effectively reflect the real situation of income inequality of the residents of China but absolute poverty rate level of China can reflect the judge indexes of income inequality situation and can better reflect the distribution principle with efficiency and fairness and can really reflect the rational degree of income distribution.Governments should use suitable measures to increase the income of low income persons and well-being level which are to create more employment opportunities in urban areas and to accelerate the urbanization progress to increase income level of rural poor population.
Keywords:Jini Coefficient  income level inequality  theory of demand and supply  income flow  absolute poverty  
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