社会工作嵌入社区治理的专业挑战——基于一个政府购买服务项目的分析

社会工作嵌入社区是建设共享共治社会治理共同体的重要途径,然而在我国现有的社区管理体制与社会服务体系下,社会工作的专业性受到极大挑战.文章基于一个政府购买服务项目,探讨了社会工作嵌入社区后面临的专业价值偏离、专业地位偏低、专业界限模糊等问题.进而提出政府转变职能,为社会工作服务机构的发展创造更多独立空间;建立有效的社区社会事务分类制度,理清社区与专业社会工作机构的功能边界;专业社会工作者应不断地提升自身专业水平,以期实现政府、社区与专业社会工作合作下的深度嵌入.

The Professional Challenge of Social Work Embedding Community Governance:Analysis Based on a Case of Governmental Service Purchase

Social work embedding community is an important way to build a social governance community of sharing and co-constructing.However,under the current community management system and social service system in China,the professionalization of social work faces great challenges.This paper chooses a typical case of government service purchase to discuss the problems such as professional value deviation,low professional status and unclear professional boundaries after social work being embedded in the community.Furthermore,the author argues that the government should transform its functions to create more independent space for the development of social work service institutions,establish an effective classification system of community social affairs and clarify the functional boundary between community and professional social work institutions.Professional social workers also should constantly improve their professional level so as to achieve the in-depth integration of the government,community and professional social work.