论社会主义市场经济的三个根本问题

坚持和发展社会主义市场经济,必须紧紧抓住和解决好基本制度、生产目的和资源配置这三个根本问题.这三个根本问题也构成了中国特色社会主义政治经济学的核心内容.在基本制度方面,必须坚持公有制主体地位不能动摇,国有经济主导作用不能动摇;坚持按劳分配为主体、使改革发展成果更多更公平惠及全体人民.在生产目的上,要满足广大人民日益增长、不断升级和个性化的物质文化和生态环境需要.在解放和发展生产力的同时,保证被解放和发展了的生产力归人民所有,走可持续发展道路.在资源配置方面,社会主义国家由于有公有制经济的全力配合,政府对资源配置才能真正发挥“看得见的手”的作用,当然其效果如何还得看这只手有没有遵循经济发展的客观规律.中国特色社会主义追求的是共同富裕,公有制的存在和发展保证了经济发展成果由人民群众共享,从而中国特色社会主义的效率必然是也必须是最广大人民群众的效率,从而这个效率必然是与公平一致的.

On Three Basic Issues of Socialism Market Economy

Upholding and developing socialism market economy must concern about and solve such three basic issues as basic institution, production objective and resources allocation. These three issues constitute the core content of political economics of socialism with Chinese characteristics. In the perspective of basic institution, public ownership must be upheld, state-owned economy must take leading position, income distribution according to labor must be taken as the main body so that the achievements of reform and development benefit all Chinese people. In the perspective of production objective, the increasing, upgrading and individual demand of the material and culture as well as ecological environment of the masses must be satisfied. While liberating and developing productivity, the liberated and developed productivity must be ensured to be owned by Chinese people, the sustainable development road must be taken. In the perspective of resources allocation, because of the help of public ownership in socialist country, governments can play a visible hand role in resources allocation, the allocation effect depends on whether this hand follows objective law of economic development. The socialism with Chinese characteristics pursues common richness, the existence and development of public ownership ensure to commonly enjoy economic development achievements by all people so that the efficiency of the socialism with Chinese characteristics must be the efficiency of the masses and this efficiency is consistent with fairness.