孕产妇保健服务效果分析——以重庆市为例

利用统计年鉴资料,从时间纵向和区域横向上进行比较,统计指标涉及孕产妇建卡率、孕产妇系统管理率、孕产妇住院分娩率、孕产妇产前检查率、孕产妇产后访视率和孕产妇死亡率。发现自2008年以来,各类孕产妇保健指标2009年均优于2007年,处于西部地区中下水平且低于国家平均水平,与京津沪比较还有很大差距。重庆市孕产妇保健工作取得一定进展,但城乡孕产妇保健服务均等化尚未有效解决,政府仍需加大投入。此外,通过有效的宣传手段促进孕产妇保健服务意识,是保障孕产妇健康和降低孕产妇死亡率的关键。

Analysis of Maternal Healthcare Service for Pregnant Women and Lying in Women

In order to know the status quo and effect of healthcare service for pregnant women and lying-in women in Chongqing,this paper uses statistical materials of yearbooks to conduct time-vertical and regional horizontal comparison,the statistical indicators include maternal card-building rate,maternal system management rate,maternal delivery rate in hospitals,prenatal diagnosis rate,postpartum visit rate and maternal mortality rate.The results show that all healthcare indicators for pregnant women and lying-in women in 2009 are better than those in 2007 since 2008,are in low and middle level in west regions and lower than average national level and very much lag behind Beijing,Tianjin and Shanghai.The conclusion is that Chongqing’s maternal healthcare work has made certain progress,however,maternal healthcare service equalization between urban and rural areas has not been solved,thus,the governments are still needed to make large investment,in addition,the promotion of healthcare service consciousness for pregnant and lying-in women by effective propaganda methods is the key to ensuring the health of pregnant and lying-in women and to reducing maternal mortality rate.