重大突发公共卫生事件背景下人道主义供应链管理研究进展

重大突发公共卫生事件发生后，为了降低病毒传播风险，减轻事件带来的负面影响，如何设计高效的人道主义供应链显得尤为重要。首先，从生活物资、医疗物资和疫苗三个维度，梳理了重大突发公共卫生事件背景下应急物资管理研究进展。其次，从路径规划、选址-运输两个方面，总结了重大突发公共卫生事件背景下灾害垃圾管理研究现状。再次，根据任务类别，剖析了重大突发公共卫生事件背景下人力资源管理研究现状。最后，从顶层设计、应急物资、灾害垃圾、人力资源管理四个方面，给出了人道主义供应链管理未来的研究方向。结果表明：在重大突发公共卫生事件背景下，人道主义供应链管理顶层设计、应急物资管理体系数字化转型升级路径、基于全局与多主体视角的灾害垃圾管理问题、基于多维度的社会力量管理问题都是未来值得研究的主题。

Progress on Humanitarian Supply Chain Management in the Context of Major Sudden Public Health Incidents

In the aftermath of major sudden public health incidents, to reduce transmission risks of virus and alleviate the resulting unfavorable impacts, how to devise an effective humanitarian supply chain seems critical. Firstly, an overview of emergency material management under major sudden public health incidents is analyzed from the viewpoint of daily necessities, medical supplies, and vaccines. Then, the current status regarding disaster debris management in the context of major sudden public health incidents is concluded from the perspective of routing planning and location-transportation. Next, different emergency tasks are used to summarize the progress on human resource management in major sudden public health incidents. Finally, several potential topics on humanitarian supply chain management are given from the aspects of strategic plan, emergency material, disaster debris, and human resource management. Results demonstrate that the promising topics include strategic plan on humanitarian supply chain management, digital transformation and upgrade path regarding emergency material management, multi-agent and global based disaster debris management, and multi-dimension based social organization management.