20世纪末期以来东盟国家与中国的经济关系

多年来,中国与东盟国家双边在彼此的贸易投资结构中都占据了重要位置,这种经济关系对双边日益重要.但从双方贸易和经济合作的问题看,双边贸易的增长速度相对缓慢,相互贸易结构雷同,增加贸易机会的促进作用小,合作的广度和深度有待进一步加强.双边投资关系在较快发展的同时,不对称投资的问题依然存在,我国企业走出去开拓市场存在较大的差距.同时,作为海外华商经济实力较为雄厚的东盟国家的华人华侨资本在我国利用外资比例中仅占很小比例,随着投资来源的多元化,预计其资金份额在我国利用外资的总规模中还会继续下降.随着中国--东盟自由贸易区的建立,必将对双边经济关系的发展带来新的机遇.我们应当抓住有利时机,加快发展双边的经贸关系.

Economic relationship between ASEAN countries and China since the end of twentieth century

Recently, mutual investment between China and ASEAN countries achieved great success and the economic relation is increasingly important to mutual sides. From mutual trade and economic cooperation point of view, growth speed of mutual trade is relatively slow and mutual trade structure is identical. The number of trade chances is small and cooperation scale is to be further improved. When mutual investment develops faster, asymmetry investment problem will exist. China's enterprises lag behind in opening international market. Overseas Chinese in East Union countries are relatively rich but only have small proportion in foreign investment in China. With the developing of multiple investments, the proportion will continuously become smaller in total foreign investment. With the establishing of free trade zone between China and ASEAN, development of mutual economic relation will have new opportunity.