农民工打工地方言的习得及其影响因素分析——基于珠三角地区农民工的调查

本文基于对珠三角地区3000多位农民工的调查数据，以粤方言为例实证考察了农民工对打工所在地方言的习得状况及其影响因素。研究结果表明，41．1％的珠三角地区的农民工“可以听说”粤方言，“能听但不能说”的有40．4％，而“既不能听也不能说”的有18．5％。进一步分析发现，农民工来源地与打工地的地理接近性、农民工的职业性质、业余时间看电视、社会交往、永久性迁移意愿、年龄和所在企业规模等因素对农民工习得粤方言的效果有较显著影响。

A study of the rural migrant workers'acquisition of Cantonese in the Pearl River Delta and its influencing factors

Based on the survey data of 3,000 rural migrant workers in the Pearl River Delta,this paper investigates their acquisition of Cantonese as a dialect as well as the influencing factors.The results show that 41.1%of the rural migrant workers in the Pearl River Delta can understand and speak Cantonese,40.4%of them can only understand it,and 18.5%of them can''t understand or speak it.It also reveals that the following factors have obvious impacts on their acquisition of Cantonese:geographic proximity,career,TV influence,social interactions,permanent migration desire,age and enterprise size.