气候的历史与历史气候研究

寨堡是我国古代重要的军事防御性聚落，其修筑的时间、空间皆与区域的战争形势有着较大关系。清代四川省由于多次大规模战乱，迫使乡民修筑了数以千计的寨堡。寨堡的命名主要可分为因自然地理条件和因人文社会因素两大类，前者包括地形、水文、土石、植物等，后者包括姓氏、寺观、神祇、嘉名、人物、神话、形象、纪事等。寨名包含了丰富的文化内涵，体现出了寨堡的选址、用材、作用、历史、精神等内容。

Historical Climatology: A Study of the History of Climate

The village fort was an important military defensive settlement in ancient China, whose construction time and space had a close relationship with the local wars. Due to several large scale wars in the Qing dynasty, the villagers in Sichuan province had to build thousands of village forts. The naming methods of village forts can be divided into two categories according to the natural and geographical conditions and socio cultural factors. The former is related to topography, hydrology, earth and rocks, plants, etc., while the latter is related to surnames, temples, gods, traditionally good names, historical figures, myths, images, and local chronicles. The names of the village forts contain rich cultural connotations, reflecting their site selection, construction materials, functions, histories, themes and other contents.