西部回、苗、蒙、维族民众对西部大开发关注程度的调查

采用自编的<西部大开发社会焦点问题的社会认知>问卷,对回、苗、蒙、维等各民族以及汉族共3 456名民众进行调查和比较研究.结果显示:西部各族民众对西部大开发都高度关注,但各民族关注的具体焦点有所差异:在资源开发和环境保护问题上,回族关注程度显著高于苗族和蒙古族,苗族的关注程度显著低于汉族;在民族交往中的冲突问题上,回族和维吾尔族的关注程度显著高于汉族、苗族、蒙古族和其余民族;回族和蒙族对民工权益保护的关注程度显著低于汉族、苗族和其余民族;蒙古族和维吾尔族对腐败问题的关注显著低于汉族和其余民族.

A Survey of the Concern of Hui, Miao, Mongolia, Uigur Peoples about the Western China Development

Using a questionnaire developed by the research groups,we investigated 2526 subjects of Hui,Miao,Mongolia and Uigur minorities from 6 western provinces in China.The main objective of this paper is to understand ethnic people's concern about the Western China Development.Results show that all the peoples pay great attention to this social issue,and every ethnic region has its unique model.Hui people pay most of their attention to environmental protection and folk's communication;Miao people show more concern about the protection of peasants' rights than that of environment;Mongolia and Uigur peoples pay significantly less attention than Han and other ethnics.