人格和应对方式与心理健康的关系

为构建人格、应对方式和心理健康的关系模型,对260名大学生进行了问卷调查,研究结果表明:相关分析与结构方程分析表明应对方式与心理健康有密切的关系,积极应对可正向预测心理健康、消极应对可负向预测心理健康;人格各维度直接或通过应对方式间接作用于心理健康;人格的外向性、行事风格、人际关系和处世态度对积极应对有着正向的预测作用,行事风格还对消极应对产生正向的预测作用.结论:人格直接或通过应对方式间接影响心理健康.

The Relationship Between Personality, Coping Styles and Mental Health

To explore the relationship between personality,coping styles and mental health and to construct the influential model,this research is done with the questionnaire on 260 subjects.According to the research,relevant analysis of the correlation and structural equation suggest that the coping styles can effectively tell mental health,while positive coping styles have positive effects on mental health,and negative coping styles negatively affect mental health.Personality traits could directly affect mental health or produce indirect effects via coping styles.The traits of Extraversion,Behavior Styles,Human Relations and Ways of Life have positive effects on positive coping style,and the Behavior Styles have positive effect on negative coping style.It leads to the conclusion that personality has either direct effects on mental health or indirect effects through coping styles.