机械论范式的有机论转向:科学知识"绿化"的起点

机械论范式对自然的"客观辩证法"的反动决定了"绝对知识"的相对性和科学视野的狭隘性,进而决定了科学对生态系统的破坏性以及科学精神与人文精神的背离;因此,要使自然科学摆脱"普罗克拉斯提斯的床"、使之朝向"人性化"与"绿色化"的方向生成,就必须从根本上或源头上扬弃机械论范式,转向有机论范式,也就是要实现恩格斯所谓的"科学的哲学化"或科学的"理论思维"化;其方法论进路有两条:一是彰显古希腊哲学中的素朴的有机论,二是颠倒黑格尔"颠倒的辩证法".这就是《自然辩证法》对当今自然科学的现代性启示.

Organic Turn of Mechanism Mode: Starting Point of the "Afforestation" of Scientific Knowledge

The reaction of mechanism mode to the natural"objective dialectics"determines the relativity of"absolute knowledge"and the narrowness of scientific vision,and further determines the destruction of science to ecosystem and the deviation of scientific spirit from humanistic spirit.Therefore,in order for natural science to get rid of"Procrustean Bed"and to turn to"humanization"and"afforestation",it is necessary to sublate mechanism mode from its root and turn it into organistic mode,that is,to realize Engels's"philosophization of science"or"theoretical thinking of science".There are two inlet approaches:one is to display the simple organism in ancient Greek philosophy and the other is to overturn He- gel's"overturning dialectics",which is the modernistic revelation of"Natural Dialectics"to modern natural science.