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为何把政治性人权伦理化?──赵汀阳先生《有偿人权和做人主义》献疑
引用本文:朱宝信.为何把政治性人权伦理化?──赵汀阳先生《有偿人权和做人主义》献疑[J].西南大学学报(社会科学版),1999(6).
作者姓名:朱宝信
作者单位:驻马店地区卫生学校!河南驻马店,463000
摘    要:人权是个人或群体向国家或政治社会要求做人的权利的政治性范畴,它具有绝对性、无条件性和无偿性。若把人权伦理化,则就把人权之个人或群体与国家或政治社会的关系转变为个人与别人的关系;同时由于伦理的利他性,伦理化的人权就不但不应向别人要求权利,倒是相反地把本应属于个人的权利让渡给别人。因此,当人权被伦理化之后,人权就具有了相对性、有条件性和有偿性,这样一来,人权实际上已被取消了。

关 键 词:人权  政治行为  伦理化  有偿  无偿

Why Political Human Rights Are Ethicized
ZHU Baoxin.Why Political Human Rights Are Ethicized[J].Journal of Southwest University(Humanities and Social Sciences Edition),1999(6).
Authors:ZHU Baoxin
Abstract:Human right is a political category. It refers to the practice of an individual (or the masses) demanding the rights to be a human being from a state (or a political society). Human rights are abso- lute, unconditional and gratuitous. If they are ethicized, the human right relationship between an individual (or the masses) and the state (or a political society) will become the common relationship between an individual and others. Meanwhile, ethics advocates altruism, so ethicized human rights emphasize that an individual should not demand any rights from others, on the contrary, he should transfer the possession of his own rights to others. Therefore, when human rights are ethicized, they will become relative, conditional and compensable. At that case, the consequence is that human rights are practically deprived.
Keywords:human rights  political actions  ethicize  gratuitous  compensable
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