我国人口变动对职业教育发展的影响及其政策探讨

人口变动包括人口数量、质量、结构、迁移等方面的变动，它对我国职业教育的发展产生了重要影响，主要表现在职业教育学校规模、专业结构、中等职业学校布局、中等职业教育与普通高中招生等方面。国家相继出台了一些相关政策，在取得一定的成效的同时，也面临着新的问题。随着人口因素变动出现的新情况，我国职业教育政策需要不断地进行调整。在制定职业教育政策中，要科学预测人口变动趋势，要追求教育公平的政策理念，加强职业教育政策的实质关怀，改善职业教育政策的执行环境等。

Influence of Population Change in China on Vocational Education Development and Coping Strategies

Population change includes the change of population quantity, quality, structure, migration, etc. It has an important influence on vocational education in China. The vocational education problems in China produced by the population change are very prominent, which mainly include the size and specialty structure of vocational education schools, the layout of secondary vocational schools, the recruitment of secondary vocational schools and ordinary high schools, etc. For this purpose, the government has promulgated some related policies, with some progress made and some new problems to be solved. In the new situation of population change, the vocational education policies need to be adjusted constantly. In the formulation of vocational education policy, the following actions shall be taken:scientific prediction of population change trend, the pursuit of education fairness, strengthening of substantive care from vocational education policies, the improvement in execution environment of vocational education policies, etc.