<春秋繁露>与儒学臣道观的形成--兼谈儒士政治的演进

:《春秋繁露》的臣道观在肯定君尊臣卑的前提下 ,以“君道无为 ,臣道有为”为理论中介 ,摆脱了以荀子为代表的传统儒学对“圣君”的严重依赖 ,比较重视充分发挥臣子的主观能动性 ,并认为只有儒士才是充任朝廷各级官吏的合格人选 ,从而完成了儒学臣道观的构建 ,也奠定了西汉中叶至两宋时期儒士政治的基本框架 ,对传统政治文化有较深远的影响

Chun Qiu Fan Lu and the Formation of the Confucian View of Official--With a Passing Remark on the Evolution of the Confucianist Politics

Based on the premise that the monarch was superior to the officials, Dong Zhongshu in his Chun Qiu Fan Lu advocated that dependence upon the monarch should be reduced, that the officials' conscious initiative should be brought into full play and that the Confucianists were the qualified candidates for all official positions. This view paved the way for the Confucianist politics from the middle of the Western Han Dynasty to the Northern Song Dynasty and the Southern Song Dynasty and had a far\|reaching influence on the traditional politics and culture in China.