高铁对湖北省旅游产业集聚水平的影响

利用赫芬达尔指数和空间基尼系数，测量湖北省2005—2012年旅游产业的集聚水平，对比高铁开通前后其旅游产业集聚水平的发展变化，分析高铁对旅游及相关行业的差异化影响。结果表明：2009年高铁开通以后，湖北省旅游产业的集聚水平显著提高；高铁对湖北省各旅游行业集聚水平的影响程度存在明显差异，其中对商业服务业、住宿餐饮业的影响程度最大；在全国范围内，湖北省旅游产业的集聚程度相对较低，且增长速度缓慢；湖北省内旅游产业的空间集聚程度不均衡，武汉、宜昌等交通枢纽城市旅游产业的集聚水平不断增强。针对目前湖北省旅游产业的集聚状况得出一些结论和建议。

High-speed Rail Impact on the Agglomeration Level of Regional Tourism Industry in Hubei Province

By using the herfindahl-hirschman index and space gini coefficient,the paper measures the agglomeration level about tourism industry of Hubei province in 2005—2012 was measured. The agglomeration level changes of tourism industry after high-speed opening were compared. The different impact of tourism and related industries were analyzed. The results show:1)after the high-speed rail opening in 2009,the agglomeration level of tourism industry has increased significantly in Hubei province;2) There are obvious differences in the influence that high-speed rail impacts to the tourism industry cluster in Hubei province,and the degree to business service industry and the accommodation catering industry is the largest;3)Nationally,the agglomeration level of tourism industry in Hubei province is low,and the growth rate is slow;4)The agglomeration degree of tourism industry is imbalanced in Hubei province,the agglomeration level of tourism industry has been increasing in transportation hub cities, such as Wuhan,Yichang;Finally,based on the present agglomeration situation of the tourism industry in Hubei province,some conclusions and suggestions were made.