知识产权与反垄断法关系探析

知识产权是一种含行政力因子的财产权,具有特殊的排他性,其行使极易与反垄断法所追求的目标相背离。反垄断法是反对非法垄断与保护合法垄断的统一。除了知识产权制度本身要对其所确认的独占权进行自我限制之外,反垄断法这种外在的制度也要对知识产权的滥用加以规制。因此,两者之间必然存在着复杂的关系。

Analysis of Relations between Intellectual Property and Antitrust Laws

Intellectual property containing administrative power has a special exclusiveness.Its exertion is extremely liable to deviate from the goal that the Antitrust Laws pursue.Antitrust laws are a unity of opposing illegal monopoly and protecting legal monopoly.The intellectual property system should restrict monopolizing by itself.Moreover,the external system of antitrust laws should regulate and control abuse of intellectual property too.So there must be complicated relations between the above two.Taking patent as a center with expectation of benefiting for defining the status of intellectual property accurately,this paper is attempting to probe into the complicated relation in the construction of antitrust laws in future.