马克思主义哲学对20世纪科学技术的影响

马克思主义哲学对20世纪科学技术的影响一是科学家们通过自然科学工作专业实践活动,探索、寻找并选择马克思主义哲学作为世界观和方法论指导其科学研究;二是马克思主义哲学在20世纪成为一些社会主义国家的哲学基础,这些国家以国家教育的方式宣传、传播马克思主义哲学,以指导科学技术事业的发展,促进了科学技术的极大进步.20世纪70年代以来,马克思主义哲学在科学界的影响相对有所削弱.深刻分析认识其中原因,有利于我们在21世纪更好地坚持和发展马克思主义哲学.

Impact of Marxist Philosophy on Science and Technology in the 20th Century

Marxist philosophy had a deep impact on science and technolgy in the 20th century.First,scientists sought for and selected Marxist philosoply as a world outlook and methodology to guide their science research as they continously explored the special practice of natural science.Second,Marxist philosophy become pholisophocal basis in some socialist countries in the 20th century.These countries advocated and spread marxist philosophy by means of government education,which gave great impetus to science and technology under the guidance of Marxist philosophy.Since the 1970s,the influence of Marxist philosophy in the scienstfic field has become relatively weak.To deeply analyse the reason for this will be helpful to upholding and developing Marxist philosophy in the 21st century.