论天主教文化与明末清初的儒学环境

明末清初 ,天主教文化第三次传入中国。明清两朝在改朝换代之时 ,天主教文化与中国传统文化的交流与冲突并没有因此而受到太大的影响。王学在批判传统、否定权威方面为天主教文化的传播 ,特别是为传教士是先秦儒学而非宋明理学 ,提供了一个较为宽松的环境。而实学的高涨 ,又为传教士在传教手段上走学术传教的路线 ,提供了一个可以实践的环境。但明末清初的王学和实学环境 ,并不是一成不变的 ,明末清初对王学的批判以及实学自身的流变 ,均使得天主教文化传播赖以长期存在的基础变得十分不稳 ,再加上明末清初程朱理学的发展 ,传教士们在这样的儒学环境下择儒斥佛 ,是先秦儒学而非宋明理学 ,必然会遭到卫道儒士的猛烈批驳

A Study of the Confucian Environment in the Late Ming Dynasty and Early Qing Dynasty and Catholic Culture

At the end of Ming Dynasty and beginning of Qing Dynasty, the Catholic culture was introduced into China for the 3rd time. During the changing between Qing and Ming dynasty, the exchange and conflicts between Chinese Confucian and Catholic culture were not very much influnced and the two different characteristic culture was also a problem calling for much attention excluding the well-known problem in Etiquette.