网络文学：新世纪文学的裂变

网络文学是信息时代传统文学和电脑网络碰撞的产物 ,是新世纪文学研究的热点之一。目前对网络文学的不同理解和阐释 ,反映了网络文学现象的复杂性、前沿性和跨学科性。网络文学必须具有文学的本质特征 ,即虚构性、创造性和想象性。它与传统文学的区别主要在于信息传递的媒介和方式手段不同。其鲜明的艺术和美学特征具体表现为 :体裁边界的模糊昏暗、形象手段的多媒体方式、故事情节的非线性叙述、结构模式的全息开放、艺术形态的流动不息、美学欣赏的读写互动、作品信息的资源共享。网络文学对传统的文学理论和文学批评是一个严峻的挑战。关于网络文学的诸多问题还需要进行深入探索 ,它将开辟出极富诱惑力的新研究领域。网络文学正处于一个从非平衡态的混沌、无序向平衡态的清晰、有序发展的良好态势

Network Literature-A Fission of Literature in New Century

Network literature is the result of traditional literature's collision with network in information society. It is one of the hot spots of the new century's literature study. It has many features such as complexity, forward position, etc. It must have literature's essential characters, ie. fabricative power, creative ability and imagination. It is different from traditional literature. The thesis' main aim is to discuss them. Network literature is a severe challenge to traditional literature criticism. On the network literature, we have a lot of problems to consider, to solve.