农民收入增长的障碍因素及解决途径

近几年来 ,农民收入增长缓慢 ,其原因是 :政策环境及市场因素影响农民增收 ;非农业收入减少 ,乡镇企业效益下降 ,小城镇建设滞后 ,影响农民增收 ;受农业规模性、结构性制约 ,形不成产业化经营 ;国家投入政策偏差 ,农民增收缺乏后劲 ;农村税费负担重 ,造成农民收入减少。解决农民增收缓慢的途径有 :从宏观经济发展角度出发 ,为农民增收创造良好环境 ;调整农业结构 ,实现农业产业化经营 ;依靠科技进步 ,大力发展农业高新技术产业化 ;加快小城镇建设 ,转移农村剩余劳动力 ;大力发展个体私营经济 ,培育农村新的经济增长点 ;切实减轻农民负担 ,为农民增收创造良好的社会环境。

The factors hindering farmers' income and solution to them

In recent years,farmers' income has increased slowly.This is because:(1)the increase of farmers' income is affected by the environments of policies and market,(2)there are drops in the income of non-agricultural fields and the benefits of rural and town ownship enterprises,and the construction in small towns goes down or lags,(3)agriculture has not formed industrialized development beacause of the restrict on production scope and its constructure,(4)there are some deviations in input policies,and farmers' income increasing is not potenial,(5)there is heavy tax-fee paid by farmers.There are the following ways to settle the above-mentioned problems:(1)adjusting agricultural contructure,(2)realizing agricultural industrialization,(3)developing greatly the industrialization in the high and new agro-technology,which depends on science and technology progressing,(4)speeding the construction of small towns,and transfering the rural surplus labor force,(5)developing the privately-ownship economy,and cultivating the new economic developing points,and (6) lightening practically the burden on the farmers in tax-fee,creating the good social environments for farmers' income increasing.