消解还是融合--罗蒂与阿佩尔哲学比较

在当代西方哲学中,科学主义与人文主义、语言分析哲学与解释学的交流与对话构筑了一道亮丽的风景线.罗蒂和阿佩尔基于不同的哲学传统,都对此作出了努力.罗蒂通过对整个西方哲学传统的批判,提出了消解权威、强调对话的后哲学文化.哲学、科学等学科都成了后哲学文化中的平等成员.哲学没有了昔日的光环而成为众多对话者中的普通一员.阿佩尔则基于对康德哲学的改造而把先验哲学、语言分析哲学、实用主义、解释学等有机结合起来,提出了先验语用学,完成了"语言学转向",使之成为第一哲学在当代的第三范式.

Elimination or convergence--on comparison between the philosophy of Rorty and Apel

In modern western philosophy,the communication and intercourse between scientism and humanism?language-analytical philosophy and hermeneutic have been a brilliant scenery.Rorty and Apel both make great efforts for it based on different philosophy tradition.Rorty brings forward post-philosophy culture which eliminates authority and emphasize intercourse through criticizing the whole wastern philosophy tradition.Philosophy and science and so on have become equal members of post-philosophy culture.Philosophy becomes a common member of numerous communicators and lose its aureole.Apel puts forward transcendental pragmatics through integrating transcendental philosophy with language-analytical philosophy and pragmatism and hermeneutic based on the transformation of the Kant's philosophy.He has finished the "Linguistic Turn",and made it be the third paradigm of the first philosophy in the present age.