论法官中立——以民事诉讼为视角

中立是裁判的生命，法官中立是审判权的本质要求，它主要是对法官品行的要求，但同时也是对法官能力的要求，常常与程序公正划上等号，是程序公正实现过程中最基本也是最重要的因素。本文提倡构建的法官积极中立，是相对的中立，是旨在既实现程序正义又保障实质公正的中立，针对我国具体情况，本文提出应当将法官中立纳入我国民事诉讼基本原则体系中，并在此基础上修改和完善相应民事诉讼制度。

Judicial Neutrality——on the Perspective of Civil Lawsuit

Neutrality is the life of judgment,and judiciary neutrality is the essential requirement of jurisdiction.Judiciary neutrality is not only the major requirement of judge conduct,but also the requirement of judge ability.It is also equal to procedural justice,and it is the most essential and the most important factor in the process of realizing procedural justice and fair proceeding.This article suggests that our judiciary neutrality should be positive,relative,should be aiming to realizing procedural justice.According to this conception,this article have proposed that we should put "judiciary neutrality" in the system of essential principal,using the height of principal to protect the "judiciary neutrality",and have proposed plenty of suggestions to complete relevant systems.