| 论"品式":西晋《户调式》、北魏《丘井式》、隋《输籍样(式)》 |
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| 引用本文： | 张尚谦.论"品式":西晋《户调式》、北魏《丘井式》、隋《输籍样(式)》[J].云南民族大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2006,23(4):105-109. |
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| 作者姓名： | 张尚谦 |
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| 作者单位： | 云南师范大学,云南,昆明,650093 |
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| 摘 要： | 两汉的"式"制取"样"的意思,一种制度的标准模式,与"品"制结合,谓之"品式",构成"汉制"的一个重要组成部分.魏晋"品式"普遍化,一般事务均有"品式"的规定.<户调式>是西晋赋税"品式"中"样"方面的规定,用作划分户等时比照和折算的基样.北魏<丘井式>是户籍编造的样式.<输籍样>仿自<户调式>,也用来"定户上下".<通典>不懂"品式"制,把<户调式>中修饰"样"的形式方面的规定,即"占田"、"课田"从"式"中抽出,当作土地制度归入<田制>;把<丘井之式>中的"均田"幌子当真,视其为由国家分配土地的"均田制";把<输籍样>解释为"轻税"之法,目的在于挖"浮客".<通志>、<文献通考>继承了这些错误,并一直影响至今.
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| 关 键 词： | 式 品式 故事 户调式 户样 赋税额样 比 丘井式 造籍 计帐户籍 输籍样 |
| 文章编号： | 1672-867X(2006)04-0105-05 |
| 修稿时间： | 2006年4月20日 |
On "Ping Models" in the West-Jin Dynasty, the North-Wei Dynasty and the Sui Dynasty |
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| ZHANG Shang-qian.On "Ping Models" in the West-Jin Dynasty, the North-Wei Dynasty and the Sui Dynasty[J].Journal of Yunnan Nationalities University:Social Sciences,2006,23(4):105-109. |
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| Authors: | ZHANG Shang-qian |
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| Abstract: | "Ping Model" in the Han Dynasty was an institutional standard and an important part of the Han system."Ping Model" in the Wei Dynasty and the Jin Dynasty was very popular and there were standards of "Ping Model" for ordinary things."Ping Model" in the West-Jin Dynasty had much to do with taxation bound with household."Ping Model" in the North-Wei Dynasty had its connection with household registration.Some history books have misinterpreted "Ping Models" in different periods and their influence remains today. |
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| Keywords: | model "Ping Model" story model of household model of taxation registration |
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