阿尔都塞与福柯的思想师承

路易·阿尔都塞是20世纪法国著名的马克思主义哲学家，福柯是20世纪法国极富传奇色彩与反叛性的思想家，生活于同一世纪的二人相识于巴黎高等师范学校，而后结下了深厚的友谊。二人的理论道路虽然大相径庭，但二人思想之间仍然存在着重要的联系，阿尔都塞和福柯思想之间有着较多的相通之处。论文试图从阿尔都塞的意识形态分析与福柯的权力分析等方面阐述阿尔都塞与福柯思想之间的联系。阿尔都塞作为福柯的老师，无论是在生活中还是在思想上都对福柯产生了一定的影响。无论是阿尔都塞对于意识形态、主体、难题性（总问题）的研究，还是福柯对于权力、主体、知识型的研究，都可以看到二人之间的确存有许多值得重视的联系。

On Thought Inheritance between Althusser and Foucault

Louis Althusser is a well-known Marxist philosopher of France in the 20th century. Foucault is a legendary and rebellious thinker in France in the 20th century. They lived in the same century and met the Paris Normal School and developed the deep friendship. Although the theoretical road of the two is different, there are still important connections between the two thinkers, and Althusser and Foucault have more similarities. This paper attempts to analyze the relationship between Althusser and Foucault from the aspects of Althusser''s ideological analysis and Foucault''s power analysis.