日本关东军细菌战主力第一〇〇部队兴亡之探析

关东军军马防疫厂即关东军第一〇〇部队，作为一支秘密细菌战部队存在了约十年之久，它与关东军第七三一部队性质相似、关系密切，是日本细菌战体系的核心组成部分。在其建立和发展的过程中，得到了日本天皇、参谋本部、陆军省、关东军、各级兽医学校及马疫研究处等部门的支持与配合，体现了日本从上至下有预谋、有组织地进行细菌战，可视为国家犯罪。该部队所从事的细菌实验鲜为人知，由于相关文献、档案付诸阙如，对该部队的研究还远远不够。本文旨在梳理一〇〇部队的历史沿革、组织编制、部队规模、实验任务、覆灭消亡。通过解析、研读史料，证明该部队积极准备对苏联进行细菌战，为此进行多次大规模动植物细菌实验，亦秘密开展人体实验研究。

Analyze on the Rise and Fall of Unit 100Main Strength of Bacterial Warfare of The Japanese Kwantung Army

The Army Horse Anti-Epidemic Factory of The Japanese Kwantung Army is Unit 100 of The Japanese Kwantung Army, which was about a decade as a secret the bacterial warfare force. It and Unit 100 of The Japanese Kwantung Army have similar military properties and close relationship. They are core parts of Japanese Bacterial Warfare Systems. Establishment and development of Unit 100 had offered full support and cooperation by Japanese Emperor Hirohito, Imperial Japanese Army General Staff, Ministry of War of Japan, the Japanese Kwantung Army, level veterinary schools and horse anti-Epidemic institute. The Japanese government had conducted a series of premeditated and organized Bacterial Warfare from top to bottom, being regarded as National crime. Unit 100 was engaged in little known bacteria experiment, but its related most of documents and archives had been lost. Although Academics had researched Unit 100, it is far, far from enough. This paper reviews the origin and historical evolution, organization, size, job, doom of Unit 100. After analyzing and accessing the public of historical materials, people known Unit 100 prepared for bacterial warfare to attack the Soviet Union. In order to finish this plan, Unit 100 repeatedly carried out a large-scale plant and animal experiments, in addition, researched live human experimentations in secret.