西方现实主义国际安全理论及其批判

20世纪40年代末,现实主义思想成为西方国际安全研究的主导理论。20世纪70年代末,新现实主义思想使战后现实主义理论达到了一个新阶段,同时也引发了80年代至今20余年的国际安全思想大辩论。具体来看,西方现实主义安全思想包括获取权力均势的均势安全论、建立霸权体系的霸权安全论及谋取地缘优势的地缘安全论。

On Western Realists' Theory of International Security

Realism is used the most widely in security study.There is a tradition of realism.In the western study of international security realism is in a dominant position.In the end of 1990s realism is a dominant theory in western security study.New-realism made realism a new stage.Realist theory continued to be a dominant position.New-realism gave rise to a theoretical debate in the international study of security.In concrete speaking the western realist theory of security includes security theory of balance of power,security theory of hegemony and security theory of geopolitics.