中国的城乡差距:原因反思与政策调整

中国的城乡差距已经到达一个令人不安的水平。这是由多种因素造成的。生产力分布的特点和市场机制的作用客观上决定了农村在城乡关系中的弱势地位,但不适当的制度和政策同样是重要原因,而且更值得我们去审视和检讨。必须统筹城乡经济社会发展,改革计划经济体制下形成的城乡分治的各种制度,重点突破制约"三农"问题的体制性矛盾和结构性矛盾,加速农村工业化和城市化进程,促进农民向非农领域的就业转移,积极推动城乡融合。只有这样,才能不断地缩小以致最终消除城乡差距。

Disparity between Urban and Rural Regions in China:Reflection of Reasons & Adjustment of Policies

Several factors have contributed to the disturbingly serious disparity between urban and rural regions in China. Although the inferior position of the countryside to the city is largely decided by productivity distribution and market mechanism, other factors like improper economic systems and policies cannot be neglected. This paper sets forth the effective ways to reduce and eliminate the disparity between urban and rural regions: to plan their economic and social development as a whole, to reform their separately-governed systems in the planned economy, to break through the structural obstacles which have brought about Sannong issues, to accelerate the industrialization and urbanization in the countryside, to promote peasants' occupational transference to non-agricultural fields and to promote the amalgamation between the city and countryside.