冷战后美国外交政策中世界新秩序概念的缘起

建立世界新秩序是20世纪以来美国外交政策始终追寻但尚未实现的目标。冷战后,美国正式把建立世界新秩序确立为外交政策的原则,主要是由于冷战后国际局势发生的剧烈变化,尤其是90年代初海湾危机的出现,为美国建立冷战后的世界新秩序提供了有利时机。作为一种具有新泛美主义色彩的原则,世界新秩序概念主要是在冷战后新的国际环境背景下,美国所进行的一系列制止地区性武装侵略、组织集体行动和建立大国合作的过程中逐步形成的。

Concept Origin of New World Order in US Foreign Policy after Cold War

The establishment of the new world order has been a continuous foreign policy aim pursued by the US since the beginning of the 20th century. After the end of the Cold War, the great change of the international situation and especially the occurrence of the gulf crisis in early 1990s provided the US a good chance to set the establishment of the new world order as the formal foreign policy principle. As a principle with strong Neo\|Pan\|Americanism color, the concept of the new world order after the end of Cold War was shaped gradually in the process of the actions carried out by the US to prevent regional armed aggression, organize collective operation and build big nations cooperation.