人权本源宪政理念的冲突与调适--我国加入《公民权利和政治权利国际公约》的宪法调整问题

《公民权利和政治权利国际公约》和我国宪法在人权本源问题上的不同观点,导致了对实体性人权表述和理解上的差异,因此,协调二者在人权本源理念上冲突是我国加入《公约》面对的首要宪法调整问题。立足于中国马克思主义核心价值观和中国社会现实,调适、建构起新的人权本源宪政理念,即人权是人自身所固有的、基于人自身的本性所产生的,因而是人应当享有的一项基本权利,不是以法律、国家是否规定为转移的。

Constitutionalism Source of the Human Right: Conflict and Coordination

There are different viewpoints on the human rights' source between "International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights" and our country's Constitution.It causes various expression and understanding of entity human rights.Therefore,when our country join the Covenant,the most important constitution adjustment's question is to coordinate their conflicts of human rights' source.Bases on the core values of Marxism and the Chinese society reality,in order to adjust,adapt and construct the new constitutional government's idea of human rights' source,namely the human rights are the human's inherent and based on human's own natural conscience.Thus it is a basic right which the human should enjoy and shouldn't shift by the law and the country's stipulation.