WTO《农业协议》下的粮食安全——基于发达与发展中国家博弈的思考

国家粮食安全的本质要素决定了发达与发展中国家的博弈,但两者实力的悬殊导致WTO《农业协议》对粮食安全作出了不平衡的规定,这严重限制了发展中国家粮食安全的政策空间。多哈农业谈判也不能根本改变这一现状。因此,对于发展中国家而言,保障粮食安全不能仅依赖于贸易,而应从两方面着手:一是从公平贸易出发,争取农业发展的有利外部环境;二是从开放与保护相结合出发,加强国内政策对粮食生产的支持。

Food Security under WTO Agreement on Agriculture ——Based on Game between Developed and Developing Countries

The fundamental elements of national food security determine the game between the developed and developing countries,but unequal game power has led to the imbalanced rules made in Agreement on Agriculture on food security,which has severely limited the policy space of developing countries on food security.Doha negotiations on agriculture can not fundamentally change this situation.Therefore,developing countries should not rely solely on trade to achieve food security,but should adopt approaches from two aspects.First,developing countries should fight for external environment favorable for agricultural development proceeding from fair trade;Second,developing countries should strengthen domestic policy support on food production proceeding from openness and protection.