差异视角下基建投资、产业扶贫与“结对帮扶”减贫效应研究

基于安徽省W县B镇2033户贫困户调查数据,采用二元Logistic模型分析基建投资、产业扶贫与“结对帮扶”对异质性贫困户的减贫效应.结果表明,基建投资对较低脱贫能力贫困户的减贫效应更显著,且长期减贫效果优于短期;产业扶贫能够显著促进贫困户摆脱贫困,且政府扶持政策越强的产业往往向较低脱贫能力贫困户倾斜,使其减贫效果更明显.另外,金融扶贫能够促进产业发展,而且这种减贫效应对较低脱贫能力贫困户更显著;“村外结对”帮扶对贫困户的减贫效果优于“村内结对”自助,而且对较高脱贫能力贫困户的减贫效果达到10%显著水平,而对于较低脱贫能力贫困户的影响不显著.由此提出我国在落实精准扶贫措施时,要做到实事求是、因地制宜、多措并举,巩固脱贫攻坚成果,助力乡村振兴.

Empirical Analysis on the Poverty Alleviation Effect of Infrastructure Investment,Industrial Poverty Alleviation and Pair Work from the Perspective of Farmers’ Differences

Based on the survey data of 2033 poor households in B Town,W County,Anhui Province,the dual logistic model was used to analyze the effect of poverty alleviation on heterogeneous poor households by infrastructure investment,industrial poverty alleviation and pair work.The results show that the effect of infrastructure investment on poor households with lower poverty alleviation ability is more significant,and the long-term effect is better than the short-term effect.Industrial poverty alleviation is remarkably useful particularly when the government-supported industries give preferential treatment to the poor households with lower poverty alleviation ability.In addition,financial poverty alleviation can facilitate industrial development,and the corresponding poverty reduction effect is more significant on poor households with lower poverty alleviation ability.External pair work is testified to be more effective than pair work inside the village,especially to poor households with higher poverty alleviation ability,whose poverty elimination rate could reach 10%,yet less influential to poor households with lower poverty alleviation ability.Therefore,it is highly recommended to be realistic,practical and resourceful to consolidate the achievements of poverty alleviation and accelerate the rural revitalization.