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全球农机装备专利技术信息分析及启示
引用本文:刘勤.全球农机装备专利技术信息分析及启示[J].华中农业大学学报(社会科学版),2020(2):153-160.
作者姓名:刘勤
作者单位:农业农村部 南京农业机械化研究所,江苏 南京 210014
基金项目:中央级公益性科研单位基本科研业务费专项“农机装备国际专利保护、布局、管理能力提升研究”(S201947);江苏省农业农村厅农业软科学研究课题“农机装备核心技术攻关与成果转化激励机制研究”(19ASS034)。
摘    要:采用Innography专利检索与分析工具,从专利授权年度趋势、专利布局、主要创新机构竞争态势、技术研究热点、核心专利挖掘等维度进行专利信息分析.分析结果表明,美国、德国、法国在农机装备领域的技术实力较强,拥有各自独特的核心专利,并在全球进行广泛的策略性布局.中国虽然是该领域最大的技术来源国,但核心专利拥有量不多,海外专利申请也相对缺乏.目前农机装备领域技术研发集中在A01C7、A01B49、A01B33等IPC类别.法国库恩、美国迪尔、美国凯斯纽荷兰等大型跨国公司掌握了产业发展的制高点,中国农大、东北农大等单位技术实力强,但并不是该领域的领跑者.

关 键 词:农机装备  专利布局  核心专利  技术热点

Analysis and Enlightenment of Patent Technology Information on Global Agricultural Machinery and Equipment
LIU Qin.Analysis and Enlightenment of Patent Technology Information on Global Agricultural Machinery and Equipment[J].Journal of Huazhong Agricultural University(Social Sciences Edition),2020(2):153-160.
Authors:LIU Qin
Abstract:Using the professional tool Innography,this paper analyzes the patent information from the perspectives of patent licensing annual trends,patent layout,competition among major innovation institutions,technical research hot spots,and core patent mining.The data shows that U.S.,Germany,and France have strong technical strength in the field of agricultural machinery and equipment.They have their own unique core patents and a wide strategic layouts around the world.Although China is the largest source of technology in this field,its ownership of core patents and overseas patent applications are less satisfactory.At present,the highlight of research and development of agricultural machinery and equipment technology is IPC categories,such as A01 C7,A01 B49 and A01 B33.Large multinational corporations such as KUHN、DEERE and CNH have mounted the top of this field.Research institutes like China Agricultural University and Northeast Agricultural University are technically strong,but far from the champion.
Keywords:Agricultural machinery and equipment  patent layout  core patent  technology hotspot
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