我国农产品批发市场技术效率区域差异分析

在描述农产品批发市场区域差异现状的基础上,借助随机前沿模型和2005-2010年省级面板数据分析了我国农产品批发市场技术效率的区域差异及其影响因素。研究表明,东部地区的农产品批发市场规模、经营状况和经济贡献高于中西部;我国农产品批发市场技术效率低,但呈增长趋势,而且技术效率的区域差异明显,呈现"东高西低中塌陷"的格局;农产品流通相关人员的素质、农产品流通基础设施和城镇化水平的差别是导致我国农产品批发市场技术效率区域差异的重要因素。基于此结论,提出缩小农产品批发市场技术效率区域差异的政策建议:加大对农产品流通相关人员的培训,提升农产品流通相关人员素质;加大对农村基础设施的投资,提高流通基础设施水平;加快城镇化建设进程,发挥城镇在农产品流通方面的成本优势。

Analysis on Regional Differences on Technical Efficiency in Wholesale Market of China’s Agricultural Products

Based on the model of SFA and the provincial panel data of 2005-2010,this paper analyzes the regional difference on the technical efficiency of wholesale market of agricultural products as well as the influencing factors. The result shows that the scale of circulation,the economic returns and economic contributions of agricultural products wholesale market in the eastern part are much higher than that in central and the western parts; the technical efficiency of circulation of agricultural products in China is low,and regional differences present the high level in the east and the low level in the west significantly. The quality of workers related to agricultual product circulation,infrastructure and urbanization are the three main factors affecting the regional differences on technical efficiency of wholesale market of agricultural products. According to these conclusions,this paper made some suggestions to enhance the technical efficiency of the central and the west parts,such as,enhancing the training of people related to wholesale market in order to increase the quality of them; increasing the investment on rural infrastructure,to improve infrastructure level; speeding up the process of urbanization to reap the benefits of reducing cost for the trade of agricultural products.