我国农业技术推广的研究回溯与展望

随着农业经营主体的变化和新《农业技术推广法》的实施,农业技术推广研究受到人们广泛关注。我国农业技术推广研究聚焦于当前的农业技术推广实践,注重政府公益性农技推广服务考察,重视非政府农技推广服务调研,强调农技推广服务效益分析,突出农技推广服务创新探讨,并对现代社会科技服务业建设进行跟踪。但在理论依据上,本土理论建树少;在研究对象上,群体均衡取样少;在研究内容上,内在机理探索少;在研究方法上,定性定量结合少;在研究视角上,多种学科交叉少。展望我国农业技术推广研究,要加强基础理论建设,重视整体综合调查,做好质量结合探究,强化多维视角剖析,致力科学机制构建。

Retrospect and Prospect of Research on Our Agricultural Technology Extension

Along with the change of agricultural operating body and the implementation of new Law of Agricultural Technology Extension, the research on agricultural technology extension has aroused uni- versal attention. Nowadays, our research of agricultural technology extension focuses on the practice in agricultural technology extension, highlights the investigation for public welfare extension service and re- search for non-government agricultural extension service, protrudes the effectiveness analysis and inno- vation of agricultural technology extension service, and follow the tracks of the construction of modern science and technology service industry. However,there are many drawbacks in terms of theoretical evi- dences, research objects, research methods and perspectives, such as the lack of local theoretical contribu- tion, the insufficient group balanced sampling, and the shortage of intrinsic mechanism study, the combi- nation of qualitative and quantitative analysis and the intersection of multi-disciplines. This paper propo- ses to strengthen the creation of basic theory, attach importance to the comprehensive investigation, im- prove the integrated qualitative and quantitative research, reinforce the multi-perspective analysis and dedicate to the construction of a scientific mechanism.