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从民族志材料看巫的起源与发展
引用本文:白兴发.从民族志材料看巫的起源与发展[J].青海民族学院学报(社会科学版),2001,27(2):28-33.
作者姓名:白兴发
作者单位:四川大学!四川 成都
摘    要:文章运用民族志调查材料,就巫的起源及巫师在民族地区的历史演变作了梳理,并对巫师在历史和现实生活中的影响进行了分析。认为女巫在历史上的出现早于男巫;巫师在历史上曾发挥重要作用,只是后来受外来文化的冲击影响,巫师的社会地位和职能被排斥、削弱。

关 键 词:  起源  历史演变  原始宗教  外来宗教
文章编号:1000-5447(2001)02-0028-06
修稿时间:2000年11月21

To know the origin and evolution of with help of researching materials from national annals
Bai Xingfa.To know the origin and evolution of with help of researching materials from national annals[J].Journal of Qinghal Nationalities Institute(Social Sciences),2001,27(2):28-33.
Authors:Bai Xingfa
Abstract:With the help of researching materials from national annals,the author tries to outline the origin of witch and Witch's historical evolution in nationalities' aveas, and to analyse the influence of wizard both from the respects of history and practical lives, It concludes that sorceress emerged much earlier than sorcerer; wizard has ever ptayed a veny important role in history, only becauce it was greatly influenced by external culture, its social position and function were severely weakened later.
Keywords:witch  origin  primitive religion  external religion
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