北宋政权与西北吐蕃各部的关系

唐末吐蕃王朝解体后 ,历五代至宋初 ,我国西北地区的吐蕃经历了一个由极端分散 ,各自为政 ,又逐渐走上局部统一的历程。西北地区的吐蕃各部先后建立了凉州六谷部联盟和河湟地区的厮两个地方政权 ,出于抵御西夏的需要 ,这两个政权先后依附于北宋王朝 ,主动与之接纳关系。文章从北宋与西北吐蕃部落间政治、经济交往的过程入手 ,对双方间的关系作了简述。

The Relationship between the Political Power of the Northern Song Dynasty and Different Tribes of Tubo in Northern China

After the Tubo Dynasty disintegrated in the late Tang Dynasty,Tubo in Nothem China went through the course from the things done in his own way to unity in part from the Five Dynasties to the early Song Dynasty,different tribes of Tubo in Northern China founded the two local political powers(alliance of the Liangzhou Liugu and Gushiluo in Hehuang area).Out of the demand for resisting the annexation of the Xixia Dynasty,this two political powers tended to attach themelves to the Northern Song Dynasty early or late.This article makes a brief narration on the relationship of the two sides starting from the contact course of politics and economy between the Northern Song Dynasty and different tribes of Tubo.