大学新生心理健康状况调查及分析

用SCL - 90、SDS、SAS对 4 387名大学新生进行心理健康状况调查 .结果显示 ,大学新生在强迫、恐怖、精神病性三个因子上的得分超过常模 .共检出一般心理问题的学生 333名 ,占 8% ;严重心理问题的学生 4 9名 ,占 1.18% .男女生在SCL -90各因子上的得分呈现显著的性别差异 .SCL - 90抑郁因子和焦虑因子得分分别与SDS和SAS标准分相互印证 .

Investigation and Analysis on Mental Health of Freshmen

An investigation is made to test the mental health of 4387 freshmen with Symptom Checklist 90(SCL-90), Self-Rating Anxiety Scale(SAS) and Self-Rating Depression Scale (SDS). Its result shows that the freshmen have higher scores than normal in three factors: obsession, photic anxiety and psychoticism. 333 freshmen are troubled by mental problems, accounting for 8% of the total, while 49 freshmen suffer from more serious mental problems, 1.18% of the total. There are sexual differences in the scores that they get in SCL-90. A high correlation is presented not only between depression scores in SCL-90 and standard scores in SDS, but also between anxiety scores in SCL-90 and standard scores in SAS.