清代西海固地区回族人口考证

清代是宁夏西海固地区回族人口分布格局形成的重要时期,其回族人口发展大致经历了三个阶段:清朝初至道咸年间,西海固地区回族人口数量较少,主要分布于卫所城镇和交通要道沿线;清同治前,回族人口已具有一定规模,并形成众多回族人口较为集中的村落,回族"大杂居,小聚居"的分布格局已见雏形;清同治后期,朝廷实行的迁移政策及逐步恢复的经济,成为影响西海固地区回族人口发展的重要原因。

Research on Hui Population in Xihaigu Area in Qing Dynasty

The Qing Dynasty was an important period for the formation of Hui population distribution pattern in Xihaigu area,and Hui population development in this Dynasty,roughly experienced three stages. Early period with small population number,mainly distributed in the towns and traffic arteries. In the middle with the population of a certain scale,which formed a large number of villages with relatively concentrated Hui population. In the later period of Tongzhi,the migration policy and the gradually revived economy implemented by the imperial court were important reasons for the development of Hui population in Xihaigu area.