《阅微草堂笔记》小说批评考察

《阅微草堂笔记》中所涉小说批评资料极多,初步统计共百余条,是纪昀小说批评和小说理论的重要载体。其批评方式大致可以分为"引用作品""借人所言""专题条论"三种形式,内容涉及小说理论的诸多方面,大致可以概括为小说文体论、艺术论、接受论和目的论四大类。《阅微草堂笔记》中的小说批评内容丰富,涉及面广,是全面认识纪昀小说理论的重要窗口,是构建中国古代小说理论体系的鲜活资料,具有较高的学术价值和理论意义。

Novel Criticism Study of Fantastic Tales by JI Yun in Qing Dynasty

There are a lot of critical materials in Fantastic Tales by JI Yun,and there are more than 100 pieces of preliminary statistics,which is an important carrier of JI Yun’s novel criticism and novel theory. Its criticism can be roughly divided into three forms:"quoted works","borrowed other words"and"monographic critics". The content involves many aspects of novel theory,which can be roughly summarized into four categories:novel style theory,art theory,reception theory and teleology. The novel criticism is rich in content and involves a wide range. It is an important window to understand JI Yun’s novel theory in an all-round way and a fresh material to construct the theoretical system of ancient Chinese novels. It has high academic value and theoretical significance.