论耶鲁学派文学修辞观念的理论来源

修辞问题是耶鲁学派关注的首要问题，他们一方面对文学进行盛况空前的修辞批评，另一方面又对修辞自身进行质疑和批判，实现修辞秩序的重建，从而实现对文学中形而上学话语的全面清理。这样一种现代性的文学修辞观念不是空穴来风，而是20世纪西方哲学、文学思想的有机组成部分，其理论来源主要是新批评、德里达和尼采。

On the Theoretical Source of The Yale School＇ s Literary Rhetorical Concepts

The Yale School pay the most attention to the question of rhetoric.On the one hand,they give a unprecedented rhetorical criticism to the literature,on the other hand,they not only question but also criticize the rhetoric in order to reconstruct the order the of rhetoric and by which we can clear the metaphysics’ discourse of the literature in the round.This kind of the modern literary rhetorical concepts is not out of thin air but is the part of the western philosophy and literary in twentieth century and it’s theoretical source comes from The New Criticism,Derrida and Nietzsche.