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东西部大学生职业价值观比较分析
引用本文:罗晓,罗石.东西部大学生职业价值观比较分析[J].集美大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2006,9(2):109-115.
作者姓名:罗晓  罗石
作者单位:1. 集美大学,教师教育学院,361021
2. 深圳大学,社科部,518060
摘    要:通过对1800名大学生的问卷调查,了解我国东西部大学生职业价值观的特点,分析异同形成的原因,并针对突出的现实问题,提出解决办法。调查从择业标准、择业目标、择业归因、择业准备四个方面进行。其结果有共同点,也有差异性。东西部大学生在择业标准上差异很小,即普遍表现出重个人价值和功利价值,轻社会价值和精神价值;在择业目标上,东部学生相对侧重选择“外资或合资企业”“公务员”工作,西部相对侧重选择“科研教学工作”。在择业归因上,东西部普遍表现出重素质和能力,轻学习成绩或一般知识的特点;在择业准备上东部学生更强调提高人际交往技巧,西部大学生则更强调要争取获得更高学历和文凭。

关 键 词:大学生  择业标准  择业目标  择业归因  择业准备
文章编号:1008-889X(2006)02-109-07
修稿时间:2005年6月23日

Comparative Study of Ideas about Profession Choosing of University Students in East and West China
LUO Xiao,LUO Shi.Comparative Study of Ideas about Profession Choosing of University Students in East and West China[J].Journal of Jimei University (Philosophy and Social Sciences),2006,9(2):109-115.
Authors:LUO Xiao  LUO Shi
Abstract:A questionnaire survey was conducted among 1800 university students in East and West China,in the aspects of profession-choosing standard,profession target,reason for profession choosing and preparation for profession choosing.The paper reveals the students' ideas about profession choosing,analyzes reasons for their similarities and differences,and puts forward solutions to the existing problems.The result shows little difference in profession-choosing standard and reason for profession choosing of university students between East China and West China,i.e.,they both emphasize individual value and profit but not social and spiritual value,and they both stress quality and competence but not academic performance or general knowledge.However,students are quite different in the aspect of profession target and preparation for profession choosing.Eastern students prefer working in foreign-invested enterprises or joint ventures or in the government,while Western students favor professions concerning scientific research or teaching;the former attach importance to the improvement of communication skills while the latter the pursuit of higher academic credentials and diploma.
Keywords:university student  profession-choosing standard  profession target  reason for profession choosing  preparation for profession choosing
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