论政治认同中的三种假象及其对策——以大学生政治认同为例

当代大学生的政治认同中存在着三种假象：作为工具与手段的政治认同，丧失了主体性的政治认同，只有规则层面接受、没有意义层面诉求的政治认同。这种认同表达的是人们与他或她认同的东西的分裂。假象的出现有其深层次的原因：人们并未按真我的要求而是按他人的标准去进行政治认同，其中，真我的要求和他人的标准存在偏差，个体充分发展的目的与群体保证顺畅的功能目的之间并不一致。确立社会发展与个人发展协调统一的社会发展范式，以情感认同推进有效的政治认同，尊重本能需求、传统习惯等无意识因素，这无疑是提高当代政治主体政治认同的有效途径。

Three Lies in Political Identity and Their Countermeasures --A Case Study of Political Identity of University Students

There are three lies in political identity of university students: identity as a tool,identity without self-determination,identity as a rule.People divide with what they "identify" because they identify according to others’ standards not their own.In other words,there are differences between one’s own requisition and others’ standards.One’s full development is not in accordance with group’s harmony.We must not only unify the developments of the society and the individual but also use emotional identity to advance effective political identity.